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1 splash
splash [splæʃ](a) (with water, mud) éclabousser;∎ the bus splashed us with mud or splashed mud over us le bus nous a éclaboussés de boue;∎ to splash water at one another se jeter de l'eau;∎ she splashed wine on or over her dress elle a éclaboussé sa robe de vin;∎ I splashed my face with cold water or cold water onto my face je me suis aspergé le visage d'eau froide ou avec de l'eau froide;∎ he splashed his way across the river il a traversé la rivière en pataugeant(b) (pour carelessly) répandre;∎ he splashed bleach on the tiles il a répandu de l'eau de Javel sur le carrelage;∎ I splashed disinfectant round the sink j'ai aspergé le tour de l'évier de désinfectant∎ he splashed whitewash on the wall il a barbouillé le mur au blanc de chaux∎ the story was splashed across the front page l'affaire était étalée à la une des journaux∎ the tea splashed onto the floor/over the book le thé éclaboussa le sol/le livre;∎ the paint splashed on my trousers la peinture a éclaboussé mon pantalon;∎ heavy drops of rain splashed on the ground de grosses gouttes de pluie s'écrasaient sur le sol(b) (walk, run etc) patauger, barboter;∎ we splashed across the stream nous avons traversé le ruisseau en pataugeant;∎ he splashed through the mud/puddles il a traversé la boue/les flaques d'eau en pataugeant3 noun∎ the ball made a loud splash le ballon a fait un grand plouf;∎ he fell/jumped in with a splash il est tombé/il a sauté dedans avec un grand plouf∎ to give sth a splash of colour donner une touche de couleur à qch;∎ splashes of white des taches blanches;∎ there was a bright splash of light on the wall il y avait une tache de lumière vive sur le mur(c) (small quantity → of liquid) goutte f;∎ would you like a splash of soda in your whisky? voulez-vous un peu de soda dans votre whisky?;∎ just a splash of lemonade, please juste une goutte de limonade, s'il vous plaît∎ to make a splash faire sensation;∎ his arrival caused a bit of a splash son arrivée n'est pas passée inaperçue□4 adverb∎ to go/to fall splash into the water entrer/tomber dans l'eau en faisant plouf►► splash headline manchette f;Computing splash screen splash screen m(duck, swimmer) barboter;∎ he was splashing about in the bath/swimming pool il barbotait dans son bain/la piscine(spaceship) amerrir(spend) faire des folies;∎ to splash out on sth se payer qch(money) claquer;∎ she splashed out a lot of money on a camera elle a claqué un argent fou pour s'acheter un appareil photo(be thrown up → liquid, mud etc) gicler(liquid, mud etc) faire gicler -
2 macchia
f spotdi sporco stain( bosco) scruballargarsi a macchia d'olio spread like wildfire* * *macchia1 s.f.1 spot, stain, blot; (piccola) speck: macchia di colore, blob of colour; macchia di fango, spot of mud; macchia d'inchiostro, ink blot (o smudge of ink); macchia di sangue, bloodstain; macchia di unto, grease stain; macchia di vino, wine stain; macchia di umidità (su carta), fox mark; una vecchia stampa con macchie di umidità, a foxed old engraving; con macchie, spotted; marmo bianco con macchie nere, white marble with black spots; è rimasta la macchia, the stain hasn't come out; questa macchia non va via, this stain won't come out; il suo vestito era coperto di macchie, her dress was covered with stains; fare una macchia, to make (o to leave) a dirty mark; levare una macchia, to take out (o to remove) a stain; quella macchia ha lasciato un alone, that stain has left a ring // particolare che fa macchia in un quadro, detail that stands out in a picture // allargarsi a macchia d'olio, to spread in all directions; (fig.) to spread like wildfire; gli scioperi si diffondevano a macchia d'olio in tutto il paese, strikes were spreading like wildfire all over the country; la città si estende a macchia d'olio, the town is sprawling outwards // (fot. cinem.) macchia di luce, hot-spot // (fis.) macchia di riflessione, flare-spot (o flare ghost) // (tv) macchia fluorescente, fluorescent spot2 (fig.) blemish, spot, stain, blot: la macchia del peccato, the stain (o taint) of sin; una macchia sull'onore di qlcu., a stain (o blot) on s.o.'s honour; non ha macchie sulla coscienza, he has nothing on his conscience // senza macchia, spotless (o stainless o unblemished o unsullied); nome, reputazione senza macchia, unblemished (o spotless) name, reputation3 (med.) macula: macchia cieca, macula lutea4 (zool.) spot: le macchie di un leopardo, the spots of a leopard; macchia a forma di occhio, ocellus; macchia della coda, (del pavone) eye; macchia bianca, (sulla fronte di cavallo o bue) blaze5 (astr.) spot: macchie solari, sunspots; macchia rossa, (di Marte) great red spot6 (pitt.) rough sketch: fare, dipingere alla macchia, to sketch.macchia2 s.f. (boscaglia) bush, scrub; copse, thicket; maquis; (dei deserti nordamericani) chaparral; terreno a macchia, scrub-land // alla macchia, (clandestinamente) clandestinely: stampare un libro alla macchia, to print a book clandestinely // darsi alla macchia, to take to the bush (o maquis), (fig.) (rendersi irreperibile) to go into hiding // vivere alla macchia, to be an outlaw.* * *I ['makkja] sfcoprirsi di macchie — (pelle) to come out in a rash
II ['makkja] sfestendersi a macchia d'olio — (fig : rivolta, epidemia) to spread rapidly, (città) to grow rapidly
(boscaglia) scrubdarsi/vivere alla macchia fig — to go into/live in hiding
* * *I ['makkja]sostantivo femminile1) (zona sporca, segno) stain; (piccola) spot; (di vernice) blot; (sulla pelle) blotch, mark, blemish2) fig. stain, blotsenza macchia — [ re putazione] spotless, unblemished; [ vita] blameless
•macchia solare — astr. sunspot
••II ['makkja]sostantivo femminile (boscaglia) scrub, brush••* * *macchia1/'makkja/sostantivo f.1 (zona sporca, segno) stain; (piccola) spot; (di vernice) blot; (sulla pelle) blotch, mark, blemish; macchia d'inchiostro ink stain; macchia di umidità damp patch; macchia di sangue bloodstain; ti sei fatto una macchia sui pantaloni you've got a stain on your trousers; le -e del leopardo the leopard's spots; - e di colore splashes of colourespandersi a macchia d'olio to spread like wildfire\macchia solare astr. sunspot.————————macchia2/'makkja/sostantivo f.(boscaglia) scrub, brush\darsi alla macchia to go into hiding\macchia mediterranea maquis. -
3 colour
1. noun1) (a quality which objects have, and which can be seen, only when light falls on them: What colour is her dress?; Red, blue and yellow are colours.) color2) (paint(s): That artist uses water-colours.) color3) ((a) skin-colour varying with race: people of all colours.) color4) (vividness; interest: There's plenty of colour in his stories.) color
2. adjective((of photographs etc) in colour, not black and white: colour film; colour television.) en color
3. verb(to put colour on; to paint: They coloured the walls yellow.) pintar, colorear- coloured
4. noun((sometimes used impolitely) a dark-skinned person especially of Negro origin.) persona de color- colouring
- colourless
- colours
- colour-blind
- colour scheme
- off-colour
- colour in
- show oneself in one's true colours
- with flying colours
colour1 n colorwhat is your favourite colour? ¿cuál es tu color preferido?colour2 vb colorear / pintartr['kʌləSMALLr/SMALL]1 color nombre masculino■ what colour is it? ¿de qué color es?■ what colour is her hair? ¿de qué color tiene el pelo?■ have you got it in any other colours? ¿lo tienen en otros colores?■ is the film in colour or in black and white? ¿la película es en color o en blanco y negro?2 (skin - racial characteristic, complexion) color nombre masculino1 (television, film, etc) en color1 (with pen, paint, crayon) pintar, colorear; (dye) teñir2 figurative use (affect negatively, influence) influir en1 (blush) enrojecer, ruborizarse, sonrojarse, ponerse rojo,-a, ponerse colorado,-a2 (of leaves) ponerse amarillo,-a; (fruit) coger color1 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL (flag) bandera, enseña\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin full colour a todo colorlet's see the colour of your money! ¡a ver ese dinero!, ¡primero el dinero!to be off colour no encontrarse biento lend colour to something dar credibilidad a algo, hacer que algo parezca verdadto lose colour palidecerto nail one's colours to the mast tomar partido, definirseto show one's true colours mostrarse tal como se es, mostrarse uno como es en realidadcolour bar discriminación nombre femenino racialcolour blindness daltonismocolour code código de colorescolour prejudice prejuicio racialcolour printing cromolitografíacolour scheme combinación nombre femenino de colorescolour supplement suplemento en colorn.• color s.m.• colorido s.m. (UK)v.• colorar v.• colorear v.• colorir v.• sonrojarse v.• teñir v.(US) ['kʌlǝ(r)]1. N1) (=shade) color mwhat colour is it? — ¿de qué color es?
to change colour — cambiar or mudar de color
as time goes by my memories take on a different colour — (fig) con el paso de los años mis recuerdos van tomando otro color
2) (=colourfulness) color msplashes of colour — salpicones fpl or notas fpl de color
in colour — (TV, Cine) en color
3) (=dye, paint, pigment) color m4) (=complexion) color mthe colour drained from his face — palideció, se le fue el color de la cara
to put the colour back in sb's cheeks — devolverle el color or los colores a algn
- be off colour5) (=race) color mpeople of colour — (US) personas fpl de color
the Hungarian national colours — los colores húngaros; (=flag) la bandera húngara
with flying colours —
to nail one's colours to the mast —
- show one's true coloursflying 1.7) (=authenticity, vividness) color m, colorido m8) (=pretext)under the colour of... — bajo la apariencia de...
9) (Mus) (also: tone colour) timbre m2. VT2) (=dye, tint) teñirto colour one's hair — teñirse or tintarse el pelo
3) (=influence) influir enhis politics are coloured by his upbringing — sus opiniones políticas están influenciadas por su educación
3. VI1) (=blush) ponerse colorado, sonrojarse2) (=change colour) tomar color3) (with crayons) [child] colorear4.CPD [film, photograph, slide] en or (LAm) a colorcolour bar N — barrera f racial
colour blindness N — daltonismo m
colour chart N — carta f de colores
colour filter N — (Phot) filtro m de color
colour guard N — (Mil) portaestandarte mf
colour line N — barrera f de color
colour match N — coordinación f de colores
colour prejudice N — prejuicio m racial
colour scheme N — combinación f de colores
colour sergeant N — (Mil) sargento mf portaestandarte
colour supplement N — (Journalism) suplemento m a color
colour television N — televisión f en color, televisión f a color (LAm)
* * * -
4 soil
̈ɪsɔɪl I сущ. грунт, земля, почва to cultivate, till, work the soil ≈ обрабатывать почву to fertilize the soil ≈ удобрять почву to irrigate the soil ≈ орошать почву barren, poor soil ≈ бедная, бесплодная почва fertile soil ≈ плодородная почва firm soil ≈ твердая почва packed soil ≈ слежавшаяся почва sandy soil ≈ песчаная почва soggy soil ≈ сырая, тяжелая почва swampy soil ≈ болотистая почва II гл. пачкать(ся), грязнить(ся) ;
перен. запятнать Syn: besmirch, dirty, smudge, sully, daub, make dirty Ant: bleach, clean, purify III гл. давать скоту зеленый корм почва, грунт - poor * бедная (неплодородная) почва - rich * плодородная (богатая, тучная) почва - unbroken (virgin) * новь, целина - alkali *s солончаки - permanently frozen * вечная мерзлота - playground * (спортивное) грунт поля (игровой площадки) замля, страна - on foreign * на чужой земле( стороне) - on one's native * у себя на родине, на родной земле - a child( a son) of the * уроженец данной страны (местности) ;
крестьянин, земледелец;
дитя природы грязь, пятно экскременты, нечистоты;
отбросы навоз;
компост (охота) болото или ручей, где прячется загнанное животное пачкать, грязнить, марать;
покрывать пятнами - to * one's clothes запачкать одежду - splashes of paint *ed the wall краска забрызгала стену - I would not * my hands with it! (образное) не стоит руки марать! пачкаться, грязниться, мараться - white shirts * easily белые рубашки быстро пачкаются порочить, осквернять, бесчестить - to * one's reputation запятнать свою репутацию - his actions have *ed the family name своими поступками он запятнал честь семьи тускнеть валяться в грязи, плескаться в воде (о животных) (охота) спасаться от преследования в болоте или в воде (о животных) (сельскохозяйственное) унавоживать, удобрять ( сельскохозяйственное) давать скоту зеленый корм ~ почва, земля;
one's native soil родина red ~ краснозем soil давать скоту зеленый корм ~ пачкать(ся), грязнить(ся) ;
перен. запятнать;
to soil one's hands (with smth.) марать руки (чем-л.) ~ пачкать(ся), грязнить(ся) ~ почва, земля;
one's native soil родина ~ почва, земля ~ почва ~ пачкать(ся), грязнить(ся) ;
перен. запятнать;
to soil one's hands (with smth.) марать руки (чем-л.) -
5 soil
I [sɔıl] n1. почва, грунтpoor soil - бедная /неплодородная/ почва
rich soil - плодородная /богатая, тучная/ почва
unbroken /virgin/ soil - новь, целина
playground soil - спорт. грунт поля /игровой площадки/
2. земля, странаon foreign soil - на чужой земле /стороне/
on one's native soil - у себя на родине, на родной земле
IIa child /a son/ of the soil - а) уроженец данной страны /местности/; б) крестьянин, земледелец; в) дитя природы
1. [sɔıl] n1. грязь, пятно2. 1) экскременты, нечистоты; отбросы2) навоз; компост3. охот. болото или ручей, где прячется загнанное животное2. [sɔıl] v1. 1) пачкать, грязнить, марать; покрывать пятнамиI would not soil my hands with it! - образн. не стоит руки марать!
2) пачкаться, грязниться, мараться2. порочить, осквернять, бесчеститьhis actions have soiled the family name - своими поступками он запятнал честь семьи
3. тускнеть4. валяться в грязи, плескаться в воде ( о животных)6. с.-х.1) унавоживать, удобрять2) давать скоту зелёный корм -
6 soil
1. n почва, грунтunbroken soil — новь, целина
2. n земля, странаson of soil — уроженец данной страны; крестьянин; земледелец
primitive soil — целинная земля; девственная почва
virgin soil — целина, целинная земля
3. n грязь, пятно4. n экскременты, нечистоты; отбросы5. n навоз; компост6. n охот. болото или ручей, где прячется загнанное животное7. v пачкать, грязнить, марать; покрывать пятнами8. v пачкаться, грязниться, мараться9. v порочить, осквернять, бесчестить10. v тускнеть11. v валяться в грязи, плескаться в воде12. v охот. спасаться от преследования в болоте или в воде13. v с. -х. унавоживать, удобрятьto nourish the soil — удобрять почву; подкармливать
14. v с. -х. давать скоту зелёный кормСинонимический ряд:1. country (noun) country; fatherland; home; homeland; mother country; motherland2. dirt (noun) clay; dirt; dry ground; dry land; dust; earth; ground; land; loam; mud; sand; silt; terra firma3. begrime (verb) begrime; besoil; foul; grime; muck; muddy; murk; smirch; smooch; smutch; tarnish4. taint (verb) befoul; besmear; besmirch; blacken; blur; cloud; contaminate; corrupt; debase; defile; degrade; dirty; discolor; disgrace; infect; mark; pollute; smear; smudge; smut; stain; sully; taint; tarАнтонимический ряд: -
7 بقعة
بُقْعَة \ area: a part of the world: desert areas. blot: a dirty mark, esp. of ink on paper. smear: a dirty mark: a smear of oil on my shirt. splash: sth. that has been splashed: splashes of mud on the car. spot: a small mark from sth. wet: spots of blood on a white shirt. stain: a stained place: An ink stain on the cloth. \ بُقْعَة جِلْدِيّة (مُلْتَهِبة) \ spot: a small place on the skin that is painful or poisoned. \ بُقْعَة صغيرة \ speck: a spot; a very small bit (almost too small to be seen): a speck of dust. -
8 لطخة
لَطْخَة \ smear: a dirty mark: a smear of oil on my shirt. smudge: a smudged mark. smut: a bit of dirt: There’s a smut on your nose. splash: sth. that has been splashed: splashes of mud on the car. spot: a small mark from sth. wet: spots of blood on a white shirt. stain: a stained place: An ink stain on the cloth. blot: a dirty mark, esp. of ink on paper; a fault or shameful act, esp. by someone usually of good character: a blot on one’s character. -
9 area
بُقْعَة \ area: a part of the world: desert areas. blot: a dirty mark, esp. of ink on paper. smear: a dirty mark: a smear of oil on my shirt. splash: sth. that has been splashed: splashes of mud on the car. spot: a small mark from sth. wet: spots of blood on a white shirt. stain: a stained place: An ink stain on the cloth. -
10 blot
بُقْعَة \ area: a part of the world: desert areas. blot: a dirty mark, esp. of ink on paper. smear: a dirty mark: a smear of oil on my shirt. splash: sth. that has been splashed: splashes of mud on the car. spot: a small mark from sth. wet: spots of blood on a white shirt. stain: a stained place: An ink stain on the cloth. -
11 smear
بُقْعَة \ area: a part of the world: desert areas. blot: a dirty mark, esp. of ink on paper. smear: a dirty mark: a smear of oil on my shirt. splash: sth. that has been splashed: splashes of mud on the car. spot: a small mark from sth. wet: spots of blood on a white shirt. stain: a stained place: An ink stain on the cloth. -
12 splash
بُقْعَة \ area: a part of the world: desert areas. blot: a dirty mark, esp. of ink on paper. smear: a dirty mark: a smear of oil on my shirt. splash: sth. that has been splashed: splashes of mud on the car. spot: a small mark from sth. wet: spots of blood on a white shirt. stain: a stained place: An ink stain on the cloth. -
13 spot
بُقْعَة \ area: a part of the world: desert areas. blot: a dirty mark, esp. of ink on paper. smear: a dirty mark: a smear of oil on my shirt. splash: sth. that has been splashed: splashes of mud on the car. spot: a small mark from sth. wet: spots of blood on a white shirt. stain: a stained place: An ink stain on the cloth. -
14 stain
بُقْعَة \ area: a part of the world: desert areas. blot: a dirty mark, esp. of ink on paper. smear: a dirty mark: a smear of oil on my shirt. splash: sth. that has been splashed: splashes of mud on the car. spot: a small mark from sth. wet: spots of blood on a white shirt. stain: a stained place: An ink stain on the cloth. -
15 blot
لَطْخَة \ smear: a dirty mark: a smear of oil on my shirt. smudge: a smudged mark. smut: a bit of dirt: There’s a smut on your nose. splash: sth. that has been splashed: splashes of mud on the car. spot: a small mark from sth. wet: spots of blood on a white shirt. stain: a stained place: An ink stain on the cloth. blot: a dirty mark, esp. of ink on paper; a fault or shameful act, esp. by someone usually of good character: a blot on one’s character. -
16 smear
لَطْخَة \ smear: a dirty mark: a smear of oil on my shirt. smudge: a smudged mark. smut: a bit of dirt: There’s a smut on your nose. splash: sth. that has been splashed: splashes of mud on the car. spot: a small mark from sth. wet: spots of blood on a white shirt. stain: a stained place: An ink stain on the cloth. blot: a dirty mark, esp. of ink on paper; a fault or shameful act, esp. by someone usually of good character: a blot on one’s character. -
17 smudge
لَطْخَة \ smear: a dirty mark: a smear of oil on my shirt. smudge: a smudged mark. smut: a bit of dirt: There’s a smut on your nose. splash: sth. that has been splashed: splashes of mud on the car. spot: a small mark from sth. wet: spots of blood on a white shirt. stain: a stained place: An ink stain on the cloth. blot: a dirty mark, esp. of ink on paper; a fault or shameful act, esp. by someone usually of good character: a blot on one’s character. -
18 smut
لَطْخَة \ smear: a dirty mark: a smear of oil on my shirt. smudge: a smudged mark. smut: a bit of dirt: There’s a smut on your nose. splash: sth. that has been splashed: splashes of mud on the car. spot: a small mark from sth. wet: spots of blood on a white shirt. stain: a stained place: An ink stain on the cloth. blot: a dirty mark, esp. of ink on paper; a fault or shameful act, esp. by someone usually of good character: a blot on one’s character. -
19 splash
لَطْخَة \ smear: a dirty mark: a smear of oil on my shirt. smudge: a smudged mark. smut: a bit of dirt: There’s a smut on your nose. splash: sth. that has been splashed: splashes of mud on the car. spot: a small mark from sth. wet: spots of blood on a white shirt. stain: a stained place: An ink stain on the cloth. blot: a dirty mark, esp. of ink on paper; a fault or shameful act, esp. by someone usually of good character: a blot on one’s character. -
20 spot
لَطْخَة \ smear: a dirty mark: a smear of oil on my shirt. smudge: a smudged mark. smut: a bit of dirt: There’s a smut on your nose. splash: sth. that has been splashed: splashes of mud on the car. spot: a small mark from sth. wet: spots of blood on a white shirt. stain: a stained place: An ink stain on the cloth. blot: a dirty mark, esp. of ink on paper; a fault or shameful act, esp. by someone usually of good character: a blot on one’s character.
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